@fastify/vite

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Route Modules ​

Route modules are Vue components placed under the route search path, set to <project-root>/pages by default, or client/pages in the starter template, which follows the recommendation of using client/ as the Vite project root.

Below is a rundown of supported exports:

ExportDescription

default

The Vue component.

getData()

Universal data fetching function, covered in Data fetching.

getMeta()

Universal page metadata function, covered in Page metadata.

onEnter()

Universal route enter event, covered in The onEnter event.

clientOnly

Disable server-side rendering.

serverOnly

Disables cleint-side rendering (ships static markup).

streaming

Enables streaming server-side rendering.

Rendering modes are covered in detail here.

Data fetching ​

@fastify/react implements the getServerSideProps() style of data fetching via the getData() route module export.

It will run server-side before any SSR takes place, so any data fetched is made available to the route component (on the route context) before it even starts to render. During first render, any data retrieved on the server is automatically sent to the client for hydration, as part of the the route context.

During client-side navigation (post first-render), a JSON request is fired to an internal endpoint automatically registered by @fastify/vite for running the getData() function for that route on the server, exactly the same way getServerSideProps() works in Next.js.

The objet returned by getData() gets automatically assigned as data in the universal route context object and is accessible from getMeta() and onEnter() functions and also via the useRouteContext() hook.

jsx
import { useRouteContext } from '/:core.jsx'

export function getData (ctx) {
  return {
    message: 'Hello from getData!',
  }
}

export default function Index (props) {
  const {data} = useRouteContext()
  return <p>{data.message}</p>
}
</script>
import { useRouteContext } from '/:core.jsx'

export function getData (ctx) {
  return {
    message: 'Hello from getData!',
  }
}

export default function Index (props) {
  const {data} = useRouteContext()
  return <p>{data.message}</p>
}
</script>

Page metadata ​

@fastify/react renders <head> elements independently from SSR. This allows you to fetch data for populating <meta> tags first, stream them right away to the client, and only then perform SSR.

Under the hood, it uses the unihead library, which has a SSR function and a browser library that allows for dynamic changes during client-side navigation. This is a very small library built specifically for @fastify/vite core renderers, and used in the current implementation of createHtmlFunction() for @fastify/react. This may change in the future as other libraries are considered, but for most use cases it should be enough.

To populate <title>, <meta> and <link> elements, export a getMeta() function that returns an object matching the interface expected by unihead:

ts
interface RouteMeta {
  title?: string | null,
  html?: Record<string, string> | null
  body?: Record<string, string> | null
  meta?: Record<string, string>[] | null,
  link?: Record<string, string>[] | null,
}
interface RouteMeta {
  title?: string | null,
  html?: Record<string, string> | null
  body?: Record<string, string> | null
  meta?: Record<string, string>[] | null,
  link?: Record<string, string>[] | null,
}

It receives the route context as first parameter and runs right after getData(), giving you access to data when generate your tags.

It will populate the head object in the route context.

jsx
export function getData () {
  return {
    page: {
      title: 'Page title',
    }
  }
}

export function getMeta (ctx) {
  return {
    title: ctx.data.page.title,
    meta: [
      { name: 'twitter:title', value: ctx.data.page.title },
    ]
  }
}

export default function Index (props) {
  const {data} = useRouteContext()
  return <p>Route with title and meta tags.</p>
}
export function getData () {
  return {
    page: {
      title: 'Page title',
    }
  }
}

export function getMeta (ctx) {
  return {
    title: ctx.data.page.title,
    meta: [
      { name: 'twitter:title', value: ctx.data.page.title },
    ]
  }
}

export default function Index (props) {
  const {data} = useRouteContext()
  return <p>Route with title and meta tags.</p>
}

The onEnter event ​

The onEnter() function export is executed just before the route renders, both in SSR and during client-side navigation. That is, the first time a route renders on the server, onEnter() runs on the server. Then, since it already ran on the server, it doesn't run again on the client for that first route. But if you navigate to another route on the client using <router-link>, it triggered again.

It receives the route context as first parameter, so you can use it to make changes to data, head and state if needed.

jsx
export function onEnter (ctx) {
  if (ctx.server?.underPressure) {
    ctx.clientOnly = true
  }
}

export function Index () {
  return <p>No pre-rendered HTML sent to the browser.</p>
}
export function onEnter (ctx) {
  if (ctx.server?.underPressure) {
    ctx.clientOnly = true
  }
}

export function Index () {
  return <p>No pre-rendered HTML sent to the browser.</p>
}

The snippet above demonstrates how to turn off SSR and downgrade to CSR-only, assuming you have a pressureHandler configured in underpressure to set a underPressure flag on your Fastify server instance.

Released under the MIT License.

Copyright © 2021-present Jonas Galvez